Answer:
3. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its mass number.
4. The mass number of a helium atom with 2 protons and 2 neutrons is 4.
5. A beryllium atom with 4 protons and a mass number of 9 has 5 neutrons.
6. The chemical symbol is Ne. The atomic number is 10. The mass number is 22.
7. Neon-22
8. Not enough information
How many carbon atoms are there in 2.23 grams of propane (C3H8)?
Answer:
3.05x10²³ (3 sig. fig.)
Explanation:
Propane (C₃H₈) is a colorless alkane gas with three carbons and eight hydrogen atoms. In 2.23 grams of propane, there are 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms present.
What is the number of particles/atoms?
The number of atoms or the particles being the smallest units is estimated by the product of the number of moles and Avogadro's number.
The Avogadro's number (Na) is used to determine the number of particles that have been present in a mole of a substance. A mole of a substance is said to have 6.022 × 10²³ ions, atoms, electrons, molecules, etc.
Moles of propane are calculated as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
= 2.23 ÷ 440.094
= 0.05057
Now, the number of particles is calculated as,
Number = moles × Avogadro's number
= 0.05057 × 6.022 × 10²³
= 3.05 x 10²³
Therefore, 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms are present in 2.23 grams of propane.
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The compound, BeCl2, would be formed by
a. The sharing of all electrons
b. The transfer of all electrons
c.
The transfer of valence electrons
d. The sharing of valence electrons
Answer:
The sharing of valence electrons
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when two or more atoms share valence electrons.
In BeCl2, electrons are shared between the beryllium atom and two chlorine atoms.
Owing to the large difference in electronegativity between the two elements, the bond is polar covalent.
3.4 moles of CO to liters?
Answer:
76.2 L of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Converting the unit of moles to liters is very easy if you know the value of a mole to a liter. Remember that 1 mole is equivalent to 22.413962 L.
Step 1:
3.4 mol [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] x 22.413962 [tex]\frac{liters}{mole}[/tex] = ?
Step 2:
Cancel out the moles.
Step 3:
If you multiply 3.4 by 22.413962, the answer is 76.2
Step 4:
Don't forget to put the units every time you answer. So the answer is: 76.2 L of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]
Please help brainiest
Answer:
D.) Formulas l, ll, and lV
Explanation:
Formula l, ll, and lV all have 2 oxygen atoms. Formula lll have 4 oxygen atoms and forumula V has 6 oxygen atoms.
Which element is this.Its shiny,Is solid at room temperature, has atoms with two valence electrons?A:Lithium B:Strontium C:Aluminium D:Silicon
Answer:
Strontium
Explanation:
STRONTIUM
Strontium is a chemical element that is non radioactive and its occur naturally. It is a shiny and silvery white metal that have atomic number of 38 and it belong to group 2 member of the periodic table which is why it have two valence electrons. It is a solid metal at room temperature.
About 99% of Strontium is found in bones. It help to make new bones in humans by replacing the old bones.
Therefore, it is strontium.
Strontium is the element which is shiny, solid at room temperature and has two electrons in its outermost shell.
The atomic number of Strontium is 38. In the first shell, there are two electrons, in the second and fourth shell has space for 8 electrons so these shells are filled with electron whereas third shell has 18 electrons and the fifth shell has 2 electrons. Strontium belongs to second group i.e. alkaline earth metals due to which it has two valance electrons in its outermost shell.
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1. Matter that is composed of two or more different
elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion
is classified as
A) a compound
C) a mixture
B) an isotope
D) a solution
Which of the following is true about metals?
A. They are usually less reflective in luster than metalloids.
B.
They are usually better conductors than nonmetals.
C. They are usually less malleable than nonmetals.
D.
They are usually more brittle than metalloids.
A paint bucket is cheaper than a zinc (galvanized) iron bucket. Which bucket would you buy as a science learning student? Give reasons.
Urgent!!!!!
Answer:
[tex]zinc \: (galvanized) \: iron \: bucket.[/tex]
How many electrons are there in the only energy level of helium, a noble gas? * Two Three Six Eight
Answer:
Explanation:
Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. That's because with eight valence electrons, their outer energy levels are full. The only exception is helium, which has just two electrons.
What evidence suggests that four-legged animals came from fish?
Answer:
Paleontologists have uncovered new fossils from Tiktaalik roseae, which, while still a fish, is considered a transitional fossil that also has traits common to the first four-footed animals. This more complete picture of Tiktaalik suggests that the creature had strong, mobile hind fins.
Explanation:
hope this helps :P
Synthesis
1 point
Balance the following chemical equation. What are the final coefficients
starting from the left and going to the right? *
AICI:
+
H2O
_Al(OH)3 +
НСІ
1,1,1,1
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 2, 2, 2.
1,3,1,3
Answer:
nãosecoi m fazoe isrspoo rqe a perugtunat iomkplnetacá
Explanationveja qeuastã onvamoetn e depois recoepe-a qui aipis onãestoácpletoma :
What is Chlorofluorocarbons?
Answer:
Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon
hope that helps.↑Is the study of the living plants and animals in the ocean
Answer:
marine biologist
Explanation:
marine biologist
Answer:
marine biologist a scientist who studies creatures that live in ocean water, from bacteria and shellfish to kelp and whales. mean One of several measures of the “average size” of a data set. .organism Any living thing, from elephants and plants to bacteria and other types of single-celled life.
The
force acting on an object is the combination of
all of the individual forces acting on it.
Check it
2 SCRATCHPAD
~ Improve this questio
Answer:
Yes as you can improve The invisible to human eye force or physical force if any being applied to a object of any mass and with all individual forces as they are acting on this object
Explanation:
Destructive forces can include floods, landslides, tornadoes, tsunamis, wildfires and
volcanoes.
True
False
Answer:
answer is true
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
Refer to the Newsela article "How You Can Make a Solar Oven To Cook with a Pizza Box."
What is the author's purpose in mentioning variables in designing the solar oven?
to show how easy it is to produce solar energy
to encourage readers to vary the design
to explain how wasteful solar energy production can be
to show the author did not think too hard about the design
Answer:
To encourage readers to vary the design
Explanation:
I am tryna make sure of my answer is this correct
Answer:
great job!!
Explanation:
ALL IS CORRECT :)
Which waves have the highest frequencies?
A. microwaves
B.UV
C. waves with the lowest energy
D. waves with the highest energy
Answer:
D. Waves with the highest energy
Explanation:
The more energy the higher the frequency. More specifically there will be more energy per photon.
Microwaves are on the low end of the electromagnetic spectrum while UV is higher but there are more waves with more energy such as gamma rays.
What are the things to consider in classifying the different kinds of mixture?
Answer:
Whether the mixture can be separated
Which of the samples pictured is most likely a nonmetal?
A moderately shiny grey mineral.
A very shiny silvery mineral.
A crystalline yellow mineral.
A very shiny golden mineral with many small crystals.
Answer:
i think it is C
Explanation:
sorry if wrong
Explain what is meant by the term "excited state" as it applies to an electron. Is an electron in an excited state higher or lower in energy than an electron in the ground state? Is an electron in an excited state more or less stable than an electron in the ground state?
Answer:
Excited state of an electron is the state attained by an electron after it has absorbed energy and it moves further from the nucleus.
an electron is at higher energy when excited and at lower energy when at ground state.
an excited electron is less stable due to the decrease in the nuclear force of attraction and the grounded electron is more stable due to it's close distance to the nucleus.
An electron in excited state has its electron present in higher energy level while an electron in ground state is present in lower energy level.
What is an energy level ?Electrons present in an atom revolve in different orbits which are stationary states and are also called as energy levels. The energy levels are numbered as integers which are also called as principal quantum numbers.
Energy of the stationary state is given as E= -R
1/n² where R
is the Rydberg's constant. When an electron is excited, and it moves from lower to higher energy levels there is absorption of energy, while when it moves from higher energy level to lower energy level it radiates or gives out energy in the form of radiation.
They can also be defined as the distances between electron and nucleus of an atom . Electrons present in K energy level have least energy .Energy level diagrams are studied to understand nature of bonding , placement of electrons in orbits and and elemental behavior under certain conditions.
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Which statement desrcribes an intensive property of matter? -it is the same for every sample of a single substance -it depends on how a substance was formed -it is the same for every sample of every substances -it depends on the amount of substances present
Answer:
The statement which describes an intensive property of matter is - :
it is the same for every sample of a single substance.
Explanation:
It is the same for every sample of a single substance. -: Since a substance 's intense property does not depend on either mass or volume, it is the same for each sample of a single substance. Hence , this statement is correct .It depends on how a substance was formed -: Intensive property do not depend upon the amount of the substance or the formation of the sample . Therefore this statement ifs wrong about intensive property .It is the same for every sample of every substances -: This is not possible to be for every sample of the substance , a every substance have different qualities. Hence this statement is also incorrect.it depends on the amount of substances present -: This is the characteristic of a extensive property of matter that relies on the amount of the material/substance. This assertion is, therefore, not valid.Hence , the correct option is A (it is the same for every sample of a single substance).
Which terms represents the fixed proportion of elements in a compound
Answer:
Protons
Explanation:
I'm not exactly sure if this is what your question, but the number of protons is what makes an atom that atom. If you change the number of proton it is now a different atom. You change the number of electrons and get an ion or change the number of neutrons and get an isotope but you can't change the number of protons as you would be changing the elemnt.
What is the name of this ionic compound (Fr2SO4)
Answer:
3.5: Ionic Compounds- Formulas and Names
Last updatedAug 25, 2020
3.4: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds
3.6: Molecular Compounds- Formulas and Names
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6.9: Binary Ionic Compounds and Their Properties
6.18: Ionic Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
Learning Objectives
Derive names for common types of inorganic compounds using a systematic approach
Nomenclature, a collection of rules for naming things, is important in science and in many other situations. This module describes an approach that is used to name simple ionic and molecular compounds, such as NaCl, CaCO3, and N2O4. The simplest of these are binary compounds, those containing only two elements, but we will also consider how to name ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, and one specific, very important class of compounds known as acids (subsequent chapters in this text will focus on these compounds in great detail). We will limit our attention here to inorganic compounds, compounds that are composed principally of elements other than carbon, and will follow the nomenclature guidelines proposed by IUPAC. The rules for organic compounds, in which carbon is the principle element, will be treated in a later chapter on organic chemistry.
Ionic Compounds
To name an inorganic compound, we need to consider the answers to several questions. First, is the compound ionic or molecular? If the compound is ionic, does the metal form ions of only one type (fixed charge) or more than one type (variable charge)? Are the ions monatomic or polyatomic? If the compound is molecular, does it contain hydrogen? If so, does it also contain oxygen? From the answers we derive, we place the compound in an appropriate category and then name it accordingly.
Compounds Containing Only Monatomic Ions
The name of a binary compound containing monatomic ions consists of the name of the cation (the name of the metal) followed by the name of the anion (the name of the nonmetallic element with its ending replaced by the suffix –ide). Some examples are given in Table 3.5.2 .
Table 3.5.1 : Names of Some Ionic Compounds
NaCl, sodium chloride Na2O, sodium oxide
KBr, potassium bromide CdS, cadmium sulfide
CaI2, calcium iodide Mg3N2, magnesium nitride
CsF, cesium fluoride Ca3P2, calcium phosphide
LiCl, lithium chloride Al4C3, aluminum carbide
Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
Compounds containing polyatomic ions are named similarly to those containing only monatomic ions, except there is no need to change to an –ide ending, since the suffix is already present in the name of the anion. Examples are shown in Table 3.5.2 .
Table 3.5.2 : Names of Some Polyatomic Ionic Compounds
KC2H3O2, potassium acetate (NH4)Cl, ammonium chloride
NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate CaSO4, calcium sulfate
Al2(CO3)3, aluminum carbonate Mg3(PO4)2, magnesium phosphate
Ionic Compounds in Your Cabinets
Ionic Compound Use
NaCl, sodium chloride ordinary table salt
KI, potassium iodide added to “iodized” salt for thyroid health
NaF, sodium fluoride ingredient in toothpaste
NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate baking soda; used in cooking (and as antacid)
Na2CO3, sodium carbonate washing soda; used in cleaning agents
NaOCl, sodium hypochlorite active ingredient in household bleach
CaCO3 calcium carbonate ingredient in antacids
Mg(OH)2, magnesium hydroxide ingredient in antacids
Al(OH)3, aluminum hydroxide ingredient in antacids
NaOH, sodium hydroxide lye; used as drain cleaner
K3PO4, potassium phosphate food additive (many purposes)
MgSO4, magnesium sulfate added to purified water
Na2HPO4, sodium hydrogen phosphate anti-caking agent; used in powdered products
Na2SO3, sodium sulfite preservative
Table 3.5.3 : Names of Some Transition Metal Ionic Compounds
Transition Metal Ionic Compound Name
FeCl3 iron(III) chloride
Hg2O mercury(I) oxide
HgO mercury(II) oxide
Cu3(PO4)2 copper(II) phosphate
Naming Ionic Compounds
Name the following ionic compounds, which contain a metal that can have more than one ionic charge:
Fe2S3
CuSe
GaN
CrCl3
Ti2(SO4)3
Solution
The anions in these compounds have a fixed negative charge (S2−, Se2− , N3−, Cl−, and SO2−4 ), and the compounds must be neutral. Because the total number of positive charges in each compound must equal the total number of negative charges, the positive ions must be Fe3+, Cu2+, Ga3+, Cr4+, and Ti3+. These charges are used in the names of the metal ions:
iron(III) sulfide
copper(II) selenide
gallium(III) nitride
chromium(III) chloride
titanium(III) sulfate
Exercise 3.5.1
Write the formulas of the following ionic compounds:
(a) chromium(III) phosphide
(b) mercury(II) sulfide
(c) manganese(II) phosphate
(d) copper(I) oxide
(e) chromium(VI) fluoride
Answer
(a) CrP; (b) HgS; (c) Mn3(PO4)2; (d) Cu2O; (e) CrF6
Explanation:
The given compound is francium sulfate.
Explanation:
While naming ionic compounds :
First, write the name of cation Then after that name of the anion.Given
The molecule formula of a compound[tex]Fr_2SO_4[/tex]:
To find:
The name of the given compound formula
Solution:
Cation in formula = [tex]Fr^+[/tex] = Francium cation
Anion in the formula= [tex]SO_4^{-2}[/tex] = Sulfate anion
So, the name of the given compound is francium sulfate.
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Which statements about scientific explanations are true?
I. Scientific explanations must prove that a hypothesis is true.
II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.
III. Scientific explanations must have logical and consistent arguments.
IV. Scientific explanations should use scientific principles, models, and theories.
Answer:
The statement that is true is:
II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.
~Lylliara Jackson~
List the steps of how a virus is able to infect your cells
Answer:
Key Points
Viral replication involves six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release.
During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it.
Joyce poured 200 milliliters (mL) of water into a beaker, placed a thermometer in it, and heated it until it started to boil. She recorded a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (°C) when it started to boil. She repeated the process with 400 mL of water. What would be the temperature when this second sample started to boil?
Answer:
100°C
Explanation:
The boiling point of water is 100°C and the difference is when will the water start boiling.
According to the law of conversion of mass in a chemical equation
Find the unknown quantity
D=5g/cm to the 3 power
V=?
M=20g
Answer:
The answer is 4 cm³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 20 g
density = 5 g/cm³
So we have
[tex]volume = \frac{20}{5} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 cm³Hope this helps you
Predict how James will improve the view of the sample. How will the magnification and resolution of the image change?
Answer:
answer questions brain